Guide 04

STL, 3MF, OBJ or STEP? 3D printing file formats explained

Which 3D file to send for printing, what each format keeps or loses, and export tips so your part comes out the right size.

Updated 2026-11-09 · AU3D Printing, Sydney

We accept STL, 3MF, OBJ and STEP. They are not interchangeable, and the right one can save a round of back-and-forth.

FormatWhat it storesWhen to use it
STLA triangle mesh only. No units, no colour.The universal option for most downloaded models.
3MFMesh plus units, colours, multiple parts and print settings.Best for multi-colour models and MakerWorld projects.
OBJMesh with optional colour and texture data.Scans and models from sculpting apps.
STEPAn exact CAD solid with real dimensions.Engineering parts that may need edits or tight fits.

Export tips

  • Units: STL has none, so export in millimetres and tell us the size you expect.
  • Watertight: the mesh should be closed. Most CAD tools do this automatically.
  • Resolution: for curved surfaces, choose a fine export setting so circles don't come out faceted.
  • One file per part for assemblies, or a single 3MF with named parts.

No file at all?

That's common. Send photos with a ruler in shot, a sketch with measurements, or the broken part itself. See from photo to 3D print.

Common questions

Can you print a file from Thingiverse, Printables or MakerWorld?

Yes, as long as its licence allows it. Personal-use models are fine for you to own; to resell prints the licence must allow commercial use. See our licence guide.

Can you edit my file?

Small changes such as resizing, adding a name or a mounting hole are usually quick. Bigger redesigns are quoted as design time.